How it works

How water mist fire suppression works

Water mist puts out fire using physics, not volume. High-pressure water is forced through fine nozzles to create a dense fog that cools the fire and starves it of oxygen — using a fraction of the water a sprinkler would.

Diagram of a water mist nozzle: the heat-sensitive bulb breaks at around 57°C and releases fine mist of 50 to 150 micron droplets

Illustrative diagram — not to scale.

The science

Cooling and oxygen, not a flood

A fire needs heat, fuel and oxygen. Water mist takes away two of the three at once.

High pressure

Systems run at around 80–90 bar, forcing water through specialist nozzles.

A fine fog

That pressure atomises the water into a mist of tiny droplets, roughly 50–150 microns across.

Rapid cooling

The vast surface area of the mist absorbs heat extremely quickly, dropping the temperature.

Oxygen displacement

As droplets flash to vapour they expand, locally displacing oxygen and smothering the fire.

The fire triangle: water mist cools the heat and displaces the oxygen, leaving the fire unable to continue

The fire triangle. Mist works on two sides at once.

Water mist droplets of 50 to 150 microns shown to scale beside a 1 mm sprinkler droplet and a 70 micron human hair

Drawn to scale. Split the same water into 50–150 µm droplets and its surface area is 7–20 times greater than as 1 mm drops — which is why mist absorbs heat so quickly.

In a fire

Detect, suppress, protect

A system that sits unnoticed in the ceiling until the moment it’s needed — then acts on its own, without anyone having to be there.

Three-step diagram: detect at around 57°C, suppress with mist at 80 to 90 bar, protect the room with minimal water

Illustrative sequence. Only nozzles that reach their activation temperature open.

What makes it different

Not a sprinkler

Same goal as a sprinkler — a very different approach, with far less collateral damage.

Up to 70% less water

A fraction of a sprinkler’s flow means far less damage to the building and its contents.

No storage tank

Mains-fed, so there’s nothing bulky to find space for.

Nozzle by nozzle

Only nozzles near the fire open — typically at around 57°C — and each releases a fine mist rather than a heavy spray.

Water mist vs sprinklers

How the two stack up against each other, point by point.

Learn more →

Bar chart: water mist uses up to 70% less water than a sprinkler system

Illustrative. Actual water use depends on the system design and the room.

The process

How we deliver it

A straightforward path from first visit to a certified, maintained system.

01

Survey

We assess the building, its risks and its layout to design the right coverage.

02

Design

A system designed and documented to the relevant British Standard.

03

Install

Mains-fed pipework and discreet nozzles, fitted with minimal disruption.

04

Certify & maintain

Full certification on handover, plus scheduled servicing to keep it right.

On site

What a mist install looks like

Real site photographs, not renders.

Flexible water mist hoses made up and labelled ahead of first fix

Made up before first fix

Flexible feed hoses are made up and labelled before they go in, so each one runs to its planned nozzle.

Flexible water mist feed hose run between timber joists

Routed through the void

Feeds run between the joists to each nozzle position, hidden once the ceiling is closed.

Water mist system control panel showing the status indicator, isolation key switch and test button

Monitored at the panel

The control panel shows system status at a glance: healthy, fault, isolated, running or service due.

Designed to BS 8458

Residential and domestic water mist systems, designed to the standard Scotland’s building standards cite.

Qualified installers

Fitted and commissioned by qualified plumbers, backed by 19 years of frontline firefighting.

Building warrant support

Design and consultancy for architects, builders and developers.

Want to see if mist suits your building?

Tell us about the property and we’ll talk you through the right approach — clear, fixed quote, no pressure.

Open-plan kitchen with an island, pendant lights and living area